Thursday, December 3, 2015
Singapore Zoo
Singapore Zoo
At this beautifully designed zoo where animals live in naturalistic habitats, you can trek along foot tracks or hop on to a guided tram to see natural wonders like the endangered white tiger and the world’s largest collection of proboscis monkeys. Singapore Zoo
The exhibits are divided into 11 zones, each a unique immersive experience waiting to be explored. In the Fragile Forest you will enter a massive biodome that recreates the amazing diversity of the rainforest. Singapore Zoo
Here you can find mousedeer on the forest floor, or climb to the observation deck to catch a glimpse of the flying foxes that often glide over the heads of visitors! Singapore Zoo
Visit the polar bear and other Arctic inhabitants at the Frozen Tundra, the coolest exhibit yet. Other zones include the Primate Kingdom, where each of the 39 primates on display have their own island, or the Reptile Garden, which houses giant tortoises and fearsome Komodo dragons. Singapore Zoo
The zoo is ideal for families. The kids will be kept busy with activities like the Kidzranger Tour, which lets them try their hand at being a zoo keeper. Singapore Zoo
Get ready to be entertained
The animal shows are an amazing experience not to be missed. Watch the sea lion perform at the Splash Safari Show or our domestic friends do their thing at the Animal Friends show. Singapore Zoo
You can even enjoy dining alongside orang utans at the Jungle Breakfast with the Wildlife programme at Ah Meng Restaurant. Singapore Zoo
To cap off a day of fun with the animals, savour local delicacies at Ah Meng Kitchen, or cool down with some ice cream from Casa Italia. Singapore Zoo
Universal Studios Singapore
Universal Studios Singapore
Southeast Asia's first Hollywood movie theme park, Universal Studios Singapore, features an enticing selection of attractions, rides and entertainment for families and thrill seekers. Indeed, 18 out of the 24 movie-themed rides here were designed just for the Singapore park. Universal Studios Singapore
There are seven movie-themed zones, and each is uniquely designed. You will find the renowned Hollywood Walk of Fame at the Hollywood zone, and as you venture into New York, the landscape evolves into impressive city skylines, including a mock-up of a subway entrance. Here, you can step onto a movie set and experience the destructive force of a hurricane with special effects produced by Steven Spielberg. Universal Studios Singapore
Breathtaking rides
Sci-Fi City features the famous TRANSFORMERS The Ride: The Ultimate 3D Battle ride where you fight evil forces in heart-pounding 3D combat. Move on to Ancient Egypt and face mummies and scarab beetles on an indoor roller coaster in total darkness – all the better to ignite your fears. And in Madagascar, prepare to be drenched in a wet river boat ride. Universal Studios Singapore
Thrills and spills
Performances here are equally spectacular. The young ones will love the Shrek 4-D Adventure at Far Far Away. This fun cinematic experience allows you to physically feel the action of the movie. In the Lost World, witness death-defying stunts and explosions in WaterWorld, a live performance. Universal Studios Singapore
After an exhilarating day out, replenish your energy between the attractions and step in to the many themed restaurants across the parks. And make sure you have your camera ready for “celebrity” sightings. Universal Studios Singapore
Sentosa Island
Sentosa Island
Looking to chill out or get your adrenaline pumping? Sentosa Island is the place to go. Breathe in the fresh sea air while experiencing some of the world’s finest hotels and resorts as well as an array of top attractions and buzzing entertainment. Sentosa Island
A British fort
Whether you are a nature buff, history fan, spa-goer or adventure junkie, you'll find something exciting at Sentosa Island. Sentosa Island
Gone are the days when the island was a humble fishing village, known as Pulau Belakang Mati or 'Island of Death from Behind' in Malay. Because of its strategic location, it even served as a British military fortress up till World War II. Sentosa Island
In the 1970s, it was given a dramatic makeover and a spanking new name, Sentosa, which means 'peace' and 'tranquillity' in Malay. Sentosa Island
A playground for all
Today, Sentosa is home to renowned golf courses, a yachting marina and luxurious residences, and is also a holiday destination for Singaporeans and tourists alike. Nature buffs, history fans, spa-goers, adventure junkies – there’s something for everyone. Sentosa Island
Beach lovers especially will love the island’s 3.2km stretch of sandy beaches, namely Siloso Beach, Palawan Beach and Tanjong Beach. Sip cocktails with your feet nestled in warm golden sand, flex your muscles with a game of beach volleyball or get wet riding some waves. Sentosa Island
Foodies can indulge in global cuisines, from hawker fare to Michelin-star masterpieces, at Resorts World Sentosa. Sentosa Island
Getting there is easy too, just 15 minutes by car from the city or a short ride on the Sentosa Express from VivoCity. You can also take the cable car from HarbourFront, a vibrant neighbourhood across the water, and enjoy spectacular views of Sentosa and the city. Sentosa Island
Waitomo Caves
Waitomo Caves
Under the green hills of Waitomo lies a labyrinth of caves, sinkholes and underground rivers. The area's name comes from the Maori words wai (water) and tomo (hole). Waitomo Caves
The caves were carved by underground streams pushing through soft limestone over thousands of years. Many have amazing stalactites growing down from the ceiling and stalagmites growing up from the cave floor, pointy cones of layered rock formed over centuries by dripping water. The cave walls are also decorated with galaxies of native glow worms. Waitomo Caves
The easiest way to see the caves is with a walking or boat tour. If you’re into adventure, try the unique experience of blackwater rafting - you'll crawl, swim and float through the caves on a rubber tube. Or you could abseil or zip-line through the darkness. However you choose to explore Waitomo Caves, you're bound to agree they're a wonder of nature. Waitomo Caves
There is as muc
h to see and experience above ground as there is below. Enjoy good cafes and walks as well as natural wonders such as the beautiful Marokopa Falls and limestone Mangapohue bridge. A walkway beginning near the Waitomo Museum of Caves leads through farmland where you'll see fascinating rock forms and strange fluted outcrops. Waitomo Caves
For a quirky insight into rural New Zealand life, take in one of the local farm shows, or go exploring on a guided horse trek. If you'd like to visit some New Zealand’s rarest birds, including our national icon, the kiwi, head to Otorohanga Kiwi House in Otorohanga. Waitomo Caves
Nearby, the Pureora forest provides some great short and long hikes suitable for all levels. Hunting and fishing tours are also on offer in the area. Waitomo Caves
South of Waitomo is Piopio. This rural area is making a name for itself with great walking trails, cafes, golf, and Hairy Feet Waitomo, which was the filming location for Staddle Farm and the Trollshaw forest in The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey. Waitomo Caves
Waitomo township has a few shops and plenty of accommodation. It is easily reached by road from Auckland (3 hours), Rotorua (2 hours) or Hamilton (1 hour). Waitomo Caves
Hot Water Beach New Zealand
Hot Water Beach New Zealand
Dig your own hot pool metres from the Pacific Ocean at world-famous Hot Water Beach. Great surf, cafes & art galleries add to this very kiwi experience. Hot Water Beach New Zealand
Naturally heated mineral water bubbles up from deep within the earth to emerge through golden sand at the appropriately named Hot Water Beach. Hot Water Beach New Zealand
Near the rocks at the southern end of the beach you can dig your own spa pool in the sand. Dig up to two hours either side of low tide – that's when the tide is low enough to expose the area of sand with hot water underneath. It's a strange but very pleasant feeling to be lying in a pool of hot water just metres from the refreshing sea. Hot Water Beach New Zealand
If you have a spade or shovel, bring it with you. Otherwise you can hire one from the local cafes. Hot Water Beach New Zealand
From the hot water area, the long sandy beach stretches north and curves east under a headland. Here you'll find sheltered and secluded spots for quiet, sleepy sunbathing. Hot Water Beach New Zealand
For surfers, Hot Water Beach has good beach breaks in moderate easterly swells, however the presence of strong undertows means this beach is often dangerous for swimming. Hot Water Beach New Zealand
Fox Glacier
Fox Glacier
Tucked into the forested foothills of the Southern Alps, the cosy township of Fox Glacier is geared up for glacier walks, hikes and flights. Fox Glacier
Named after Sir William Fox, New Zealand’s Prime Minister from 1869 to 1872, Fox Glacier describes both the glacier and the nearby village. Like its twin, Franz Josef, the glacier descends from the Southern Alps down into temperate rainforest just 300 metres above sea level. Fox Glacier
To see the glacier, you can walk to the terminal face, arrange an ice-hiking adventure or book a sightseeing flight. There are glow worm caves just a short walk from the town centre, which offers a good choice of cafes and restaurants. Close to Fox Glacier is beautiful Lake Matheson, one of the most photographed lakes in New Zealand. On a clear day it reflects Mount Cook. Fox Glacier
Fox Glacier township has a good range of accommodation, plus shops and eateries. Fox Glacier
Functional facts: Approx. population 400, Department of Conservation Visitor Centre, fuel. Fox Glacier
Source
Fiordland National Park
Fiordland National Park
Established in 1952, Fiordland National Park is now over 1.2 million hectares in size, and encompasses mountain, lake, fiord and rainforest environments. The National Park is administered by the Department of Conservation. Fiordland National Park
The variety of habitats in Fiordland support a diverse range of flora and fauna, with many developing in relative isolation leading to a high rate of endemism, or plants and animals that have evolved to be completely unique to this area. Fiordland National Park
The Takahe is an example of a bird that developed to be much larger and flightless compared to its distant cousins in the rail species. The Takahe was in fact thought to be extinct for more than forty years before it was rediscovered in the mountains of Fiordland in 1948. Fiordland was also the final refuge for the world's only flightless parrot the Kakapo. Both of these rare bird species are now part of a recovery programme managed by the Department of Conservation. Fiordland National Park
Human activity within Fiordland has been limited. Early Maori hunted here, caught fish from the sea and gathered pounamu (New Zealand jade) from the rivers. Fiordland National Park
Much later, European sealers and whalers took shelter in the fiords and built small settlements in some locations, but overall the sheer steepness of the terrain, the incredible isolation, and the wettest climate in New Zealand deterred all but the hardiest from settlement in the region. Fiordland National Park
Fiordland became the scene of one of New Zealand's most significant conservation debates when in the 1960's it was proposed to raise the level of Lake Manapouri to assist hydro-electricity production at West Arm. The ensuing battle resulted in government ultimately bowing to the weight of petitions and passing a bill in the 1970's that gave the lake statutory protection. Fiordland National Park
Tongariro National Park
Tongariro National Park
Tongariro National Park – covering almost 80,000 hectares – was gifted to the nation by Maori chief Te Heuheu Tukino IV in 1887. Just over a hundred years later, the park was awarded dual World Heritage Site status. Tongariro National Park
Emerald lakes, alpine meadows and hot springs surround the largest volcanoes in the North Island, offering an environment of stunning diversity. Tongariro National Park
All three volcanoes are very much alive, with Mount Tongariro erupting as recently as August 2012. But this doesn’t deter people from skiing down the slopes and hiking to the craters – a monitoring system provides early warning of eruptions. Tongariro National Park
The park's most celebrated activity is the 'Tongariro Alpine Crossing', a one-day trek that traverses the otherworldly terrain along the slopes of all three mountains. Tongariro National Park
Steaming craters, old lava flows and thermal lakes make the walk an unforgettable experience. Tongariro National Park
Highlights
At 2797, 2291 and 1968 metres respectively, Ruapehu, Ngauruhoe and Tongariro are sizeable volcanoes. Tongariro's huge massif extends over 18 kilometres in length - classic, cone-shaped Ngauruhoe is actually one of Tongariro's vents. Ruapehu had the honour of playing Mordor and the Emyn Muil in the Lord of the Rings trilogy, and the near-perfect conical shape of Ngauruhoe was the basis for Mount Doom. Tongariro National Park
The mountains of this national park have deep spiritual significance for the Maori people. Legend has it that the high priest Ngatoroirangi was frozen in a snowstorm while exploring Tongariro and called to Hawaiki, the traditional Polynesian homeland of the Maori, for fire. His prayer was answered, via the channel we now call the Pacific Rim of Fire, and the mountain erupted. Tongariro National Park
The lower slopes of the mountains are blanketed with forest where alpine herbs, tussocks, flax and low-growing shrubs provide a habitat for many native birds. New Zealand's only native mammals, short and long tailed bats, also live in the park. Tongariro National Park
Lake Wanaka
Lake Wanaka
45 kilometres long and covering 193 square kilometres, the crystal clear waters of Lake Wanaka are perfect for jetboaters, sailors and kayakers to explore. Lake Wanaka
Nestled below towering mountains, Wanaka is the most tranquilly set of the South Island lakes. Lake Wanaka
In winter, skiers flock here from all over the world for superb skiing and snowboarding at Cardrona and Treble Cone, cross-country skiing at Snow Farm and heli-skiing high in the Harris Mountains. But Wanaka, New Zealand, is much more than a winter destination. Year round activities include fishing, hiking, canyoning, climbing and skydiving. Visit the nearby towns of Queenstown, Cromwell and Alexandra, go shopping, or simply sit in a café and watch the world pass by. Lake Wanaka
One of the attractions of a stay in Lake Wanaka is that it combines the warmth of small town living with the quality and attention to detail you’d expect of an international holiday destination. Accommodation ranges from luxury lodges and boutique B&Bs to backpacker lodges and family holiday parks. It’s an easy walk to shops and restaurants from most accommodation and taxis cars and bikes are readily available. And if you want to head out of town, transport providers offer daily services to most popular destinations. Lake Wanaka
Lake Taupo
Lake Taupo
Lake Taupo was created nearly two thousand years ago by a volcanic eruption so big it darkened the skies in Europe and China. Visit the Craters of the Moon and you'll see evidence of the lake's fiery birth in the geysers, steaming craters and boiling mud pools. At some of Lake Taupo's beaches, swimmers and paddlers can enjoy warm, geothermal water currents. Lake Taupo
Just north of Lake Taupo you'll find New Zealand's most visited attraction, the magnificent Huka Falls, where more than 220,000 litres of water thunder over the cliff face every second. Lake Taupo
Taupo is a great lake for water-skiing, sailing and kayaking. The Maori rock carvings at Mine Bay, which can only be seen from the water, make for a great boat trip or kayaking excursion. The forests surrounding the lake offer hiking and mountain biking to suit all levels of experience. Lake Taupo
But what Taupo is really known for is fishing. The town of Turangi has the largest natural trout fishery in the world; this is the place to cast a line and look for the big one. Turangi also happens to provide a convenient base for exploring Tongariro National Park, whether it be walking the Tongariro Alpine Crossing (New Zealand's most popular day walk) or skiing at Whakapapa and Turoa ski fields. Lake Taupo
Great Lake Taupo is centrally located in the middle of the North Island, approximately 3 1/2 hours drive from Auckland and 4 1/2 hours drive from Wellington. There's a genuinely friendly culture here and plenty of accommodation – so why not stay awhile? Lake Taupo
Milford Sound
Milford Sound
Situated on the west coast of the South Island, Milford Sound is a fusion of spectacular natural features with amazing visual cues around every corner. Milford Sound
Described by Rudyard Kipling as the 'eighth wonder of the world', Milford Sound was carved by glaciers during the ice ages. Milford Sound is breathtaking in any weather. The fiord's cliffs rise vertically from the dark waters, mountain peaks scrape the sky and waterfalls cascade downwards, some as high as 1000 metres. When it rains in Milford Sound, and it often does, those waterfalls multiply with magnificent effect. Milford Sound
Boat cruises – during the day or overnight – are an excellent way to experience the Sound. Adventurous types might also like to head out sea kayaking, diving or flightseeing. To learn more about the local marine life, visit the underwater observatory at Harrison Cove and marvel at the black coral, 11-legged sea stars and delicate anemones. Milford Sound
If you enjoy hiking or trekking, the Milford Track is for you. The track begins at the northern end of Lake Te Anau and winds its way through some of the world’s most vivid wilderness. Your journey ends with a boat trip from Sandfly Point to the Milford Sound wharf. Milford Sound
Many people visit the Sound on a day trip from Te Anau or Queenstown. The small village of Milford Sound also has a handful of places to stay. If you're hungry there's a café and a tavern in town, or you can enjoy food and drink onboard your boat cruise. Milford Sound
Bay of Islands
Bay of Islands
The Bay of Islands is a subtropical micro-region known for its stunning beauty & history. For those that love beaches and water activities, it's paradise. Bay of Islands
A three hour drive or 35 minute flight north of Auckland, the Bay of Islands encompasses 144 islands between Cape Brett and the Purerua Peninsula and includes the boutique towns of Opua, Paihia, Russell and Kerikeri. Bay of Islands
Embark on a voyage of discovery and enjoy the beauty of this area when you join a daily cruise, charter a yacht or hire a sea kayak. Once you’re around Tapeka Point - just north of Russell - you’ll enter a maritime adventure playground with an abundance of wildlife including penguins, dolphins, marlin, whales, gannets and more. Many of the islands here have walking tracks and there is a camping ground on Urupukapuka Island (administered by the Department of Conservation). Bay of Islands
A choice of tour operators in the region offer excellent trips by sea or air to spectacular Cape Brett and the ‘Hole in the Rock’ on Piercy Island. A passenger ferry service runs between Paihia and Russell, while a vehicle ferry provides a link between Opua and Russell. On land, enjoy beautiful river and seaside walking tracks or encounter the mighty Kauri Tree in pristine subtropical rainforest. Bay of Islands
The Rocks Sydney
The Rocks Sydney
Explore Sydney’s colorful convict history in the Rocks, the harbourside quarter where settlement began. The Rocks Sydney
Sydney's early convict days live on in the Rocks, a jumble of cobblestone streets and cul-de-sacs just five minutes from Circular Quay. You only have to step off the harbour foreshore to find the sandstone terraces and cottages and some of Sydney's oldest pubs. This historic precinct also draws both visitors and locals with its museums and galleries, lively weekend markets and hotels with harbour views. The past and present collide in the best way in the Rocks, home to both ghostly tours and some of Sydney's liveliest celebrations. The Rocks Sydney
The steep, higgledy-piggledy streets of The Rocks sprawl out to the western side of Circular Quay and the imposing steel arch of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Start your explorations wandering around the harbour foreshore, from the iconic Opera House on one side to just beneath the bridge. Visit the Pylon Lookout, or for even better views, climb the span of the bridge with an organised group. The Rocks Sydney
The pubs here are some of the oldest in Sydney, and you can join a walking tour to learn about their colourful history. Listen to live music or taste a locally-brewed pint in bars where sailors, soldiers and stevedores celebrated and drank away their sorrows in the 1800s. A guide can help you imagine the lives of these larrikins, who struggled with poverty and grim, disease-ridden conditions. Immerse yourself in their stories as you wander between the pubs, historic Playfair Street terraces, storehouses and workman's cottages. The Rocks Sydney
Today these house elegant boutiques and galleries, where you can shop for an up-market souvenir or see the work of Australian artists. In the popular Saturday markets you'll find everything from stylish, hand-crafted jewelry to gourmet bush tucker condiments. Afterwards, have a tarot card reading in an esoteric bookshop or grab lunch in a patisserie or café with a colonial courtyard. The Rocks Sydney
The Rocks is also at the hub of some of Sydney's best-known artistic attractions. At nearby Walsh Bay, you can see a performance by the Sydney Theatre Company or join a dance class with the Sydney Dance Company. Fronting Circular Quay is the Museum of Contemporary Art, showcasing cutting-edge exhibitions from across Australia and the world. The Rocks Sydney
For a historical experience, head to the Justice and Police Museum, once a court house that processed criminals from Sydney's rowdy waterfront. Peer into the old remand cells and imagine the restored 1890s police charge room. To delve deeper into the dark side of early Sydney, join a ghost tour round the Rocks. Listen to grisly stories as you walk through tiny alleys by lantern light. The Rocks Sydney
The spirits may love these cobblestone streets, but you're more likely to meet international tourists or city office workers having a drink in one of the heritage hotels. You may also find yourself caught up in riotous crowds during some of Sydney's biggest celebrations. Listen to live bands and soak up the atmosphere on Australia Day on 26 January or see fireworks explode over Sydney Harbour on New Year's Eve. Don't miss The Rocks, where Sydney's past and the present collide in the best way. The Rocks Sydney
Port Jackson Sydney
Port Jackson Sydney
Sydney Harbour is regarded as one of the most beautiful natural harbours in the world. With more than 240 kilometres of shoreline and meandering waterways, there’s plenty to explore and discover. Sydney Harbour is one big aquatic playground for Sydneysiders, and on a warm sunny day, the harbour is a vibrant blue and dotted with hundreds of sailing boats, cruise boats and ferries. Around Sydney Harbour’s fringe you’ll also find national parks, World Heritage sites, rich Aboriginal heritage and early colonial history. On the water, above the water or below it, there’s a million ways to enjoy Sydney Harbour. Port Jackson Sydney
Circular Quay
The vibrant hub of Sydney Harbour is Circular Quay, a ferry terminal located on the edge of the Sydney city centre. Ferries leave throughout the day to different parts of the harbour, connecting the city with Sydney’s waterside suburbs. Circular Quay is also the major transport hub for water taxis, harbour cruises, buses, trains and taxis. Sydney's Museum of Contemporary Art and historic Customs House are also located at Circular Quay on the way to the historic Rocks. Meander around to the Sydney Opera House and the Royal Botanic Gardens past vibrant restaurants and souvenir shops. You’ll find many perfect vantage points to photograph the Sydney Harbour Bridge. You’ll find some of Sydney’s finest restaurants here, Aria, Quay and Café Sydney. Port Jackson Sydney
Sydney Harbour attractions
On the southern side of Circular Quay a walkway leads to the Sydney Opera House and Royal Botanical Gardens. On the northern side, a short walk takes you to the Sydney Harbour Bridge and The Rocks. Climb to the summit of the Sydney Harbour Bridge for views as far as the eye can see. Experience a performance at the world-famous Sydney Opera House, or take a guided behind-the-scenes tour. Explore the rare plants in the Royal Botanic Gardens then walk to the top of Mrs Macquarie’s Chair for the best views of the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. Port Jackson Sydney
Sydney Harbour islands
The best way to experience Sydney Harbour is from the water. Explore the uninhabited Sydney Harbour islands by ferry or kayak, including Fort Denison, Shark Island, Rodd and Goat Island. Camp overnight in the middle of Sydney Harbour on World Heritage-listed Cockatoo Island. Spend some time exploring the secret inlets and bays of Sydney Harbour on a charter cruise or 1850s style sailing ship. Take a thrilling jet boat ride; paddle boarding lesson or catch a water taxi to a harbour-side restaurant. Take the helm of an America's Cup yacht; or spend the night on board a luxury cruiser. Port Jackson Sydney
Sydney Harbour beaches and parks
Catch a ferry from Circular Quay and explore beachside suburbs such as McMahons Point, Manly, Mosman and Balmain. Sydney Harbour National Park hugs the coastline at North and South Heads at the entrance to Port Jackson. Stay overnight at the historic Quarantine Station at North Head. See Australia’s unique wildlife at Taronga Zoo. Catch a ferry to Darling Harbour and visit Sydney Aquarium, Wildlife Sydney Zoo, Cockle Bay and King Street Wharf. Disembark at Pyrmont Bay Wharf and you'll be close to the Australian National Maritime Museum and Harbourside Shopping Centre. Head to Watson’s Bay and have fish and chips by the beach. Soar over Sydney Harbour in a seaplane from Rose Bay. Cruise to Parramatta along the river and stroll the Riverside Walk in Parramatta Park. The Sydney Harbour Circle Walk winds along the foreshore west of the Sydney Harbour Bridge to Hunters Hill. Port Jackson Sydney
Sydney Harbour events
Many special events are based on or around Sydney Harbour throughout the year. Some of the major events when the harbour comes alive are the Vivid Festival when the city’s buildings are illuminated each night; Sydney’s New Year's Eve Fireworks; Australia Day and the start of the Sydney to Hobart yacht race on Boxing Day. Harbourside suburbs and beaches becomes vibrant vantage points for these major events as crowds swarm to get the best views. Make sure you plan your day and get in early for a prime spot at a Sydney Harbour event. Port Jackson Sydney
Wednesday, December 2, 2015
Great Barrier Reef
Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is the only living organic collective visible from Earth's orbit. The Great Barrier Reef, off the east coast of Australia, is one of the wonders of the natural world - it is the world's largest coral reef ecosystem. It was declared a World Heritage area in 1981 and added to the National Heritage List in 2007. Great Barrier Reef
The reef is scattered with beautiful islands and idyllic coral cays and covers more than 300,000 square kilometres. The Great Barrier Reef system consists of more than 3000 reefs which range in size from 1 hectare to over 10,000 hectares in area. Dunk Island is one of more than 600 islands of the Great Barrier Reef. Great Barrier Reef
Human activity in the Reef areas has led to increased pollutants and the reef has suffered damage. Protecting the Reef is the responsibility of the Marine Park Authority. In 2003, the previous Australian Government and Queensland Governments, in partnership with a wide range of industry and community groups, developed the Reef Water Quality Protection Reef Plan (the Reef Plan) as a combined effort to protect the Reef. Great Barrier Reef
Of particular concern is wetlands - which have decreased by over 50 per cent since European settlement. The Great Barrier Reef Coastal Wetlands Protection Program is developing measures for the long term conservation and management of priority wetlands. Great Barrier Reef
The coral
Corals make up the various reefs and cays. These are the basis for the great variety of sea and animal life in the Reef. Coral consists of individual coral polyps – tiny live creatures which join together to form colonies. Each polyp lives inside a shell of aragonite, a type of calcium carbonate which is the hard shell we recognise as coral. The polyps join together to create forests of coloured coral in interesting fan, antler, brain and plate shapes. Great Barrier Reef
The ideal environment for coral is shallow warm water where there is a lot of water movement, plenty of light, where the water is salty and low in nutrients. There are many different types of coral, some are slow growing and live to be hundreds of years old, others are faster growing. The colours of coral are created by algae. Only live coral is coloured. Dead coral is white. Great Barrier Reef
One of the greatest dangers to the habitat is the Crown of Thorns starfish. Since the 1960s the Crown of Thorns has been destroying the corals which make up the reef. Crown of Thorns outbreaks go through a series of stages which can take from 1 to 15 years. The impact of a Crown of Thorns infestation on sea and bird life can be significant as the corals die. Great Barrier Reef
Another scourge of the reef is bleaching, where corals have died in large numbers. This phenomenon is not exclusive to Queensland's Great Barrier Reef, but has been observed on reefs throughout the world. It is thought the bleaching has been caused by rises in water temperature related to the El Nino effect, although the evidence is not conclusive. Great Barrier Reef
The coral has, over the years, brought many ships to grief including Captain James Cook's ship Endeavour. One of the most famous wrecks is that of the HMS Pandora, which foundered in 1791. The Queensland Museum has been leading archaeological digs to the Pandora since 1983 and its most recent was completed in February 1999. There are 30 shipwreck sites known in the marine park. Great Barrier Reef
Sunshine Coast Australia
Sunshine Coast Australia
The Sunshine Coast is perfect for an action-packed holiday or quiet escape at any time of year. Sunshine Coast Australia
The superb weather of the Sunshine Coast, a little over an hour from Brisbane, is perfect for an action-packed holiday or quiet escape at any time of year. The Sunshine Coast has four sub-regions, all with their own unique attractions. Pristine beaches stretch for miles, with both safe swimming beaches and spectacular surf breaks. Sunshine Coast Australia
Hastings Street in Noosa is packed with stylish restaurants and fashion boutiques just steps from the beach. Sunshine Beach, Sunrise Beach, Marcus Beach, Peregian Beach and Coolum Beach are all uncrowded surf beaches with sparkling blue water and pure, white sand. At the end of Hastings Street, the Noosa National Park features spectacular coastal scenery and an abundance of native Australian wildlife. Sunshine Coast Australia
The region's markets are an exciting blend of sights, sounds and smells, where you'll find fresh food produce, artworks and original fashion and jewellery by local designers. The Eumundi Markets is one of the best known. Other excellent markets include the Noosa Farmers Market, Peregian Beach Market, Cotton Tree Market and Markets on Bulcock in Caloundra. Sunshine Coast Australia
Tee off at one of the region's championship golf courses such as Palmer Coolum Resort, home of the Australian PGA Championship, or the Twin Waters Golf Club, Pelican Waters Golf Club or the Noosa Springs Golf Resort. Sunshine Coast Australia
Go horse-riding on the beach; or climb aboard a Harley Davidson motorcycle for an adrenalin-pumping ride. Sunshine Coast Australia
From Mooloolaba to Marcoola is the heart of the Sunshine Coast. Mooloolaba Spit is one of the safest swimming beaches on this part of the coast. Mooloolaba is also home to a large port, where you can learn to sail or head out for a day of deep sea fishing or join a whale-watching cruise in season. For diving or snorkelling, head to the HMAS Brisbane Conservation Park, site of the shipwreck of the HMAS Brisbane. Sunshine Coast Australia
A waterfront walking track leads from Mooloolaba to Maroochydore through Alexandra Headland is always buzzing with activity. For peace and quiet, visit Marcoola or Twin Waters, where on some days you may be the only person on the beach. Watch out for the Hawksbill Turtles which come up on the beach to hatch their young. Take a cruise on the Maroochy River to Maroochy Wetland Sanctuary and see kangaroos, wallabies and abundant birdlife. Sunshine Coast Australia
The Kawana to Caloundra region is the Sunshine Coast's playground. The tranquil waters of Golden Beach at Caloundra are protected by nearby Bribie Island. Experienced surfers should head to the renowned surf break at Moffat Beach. Sunshine Coast Australia
Escape the surf, sand and sun for a while and explore the charming villages of the Sunshine Coast hinterland through the Glass House Mountains and Mary Valley. Townships such as Mapleton, Montville, and Maleny offer stunning views, rainforest walks, fresh local produce and fine arts and crafts. Sunshine Coast Australia
The Sunshine Coast is located approximately 100 kilometres north of Brisbane. From the Sunshine Coast you can also catch a car ferry from the village of Tewantin and explore the Noosa North Shore, the Great Sandy National Park and World Heritage-listed Fraser Island. Sunshine Coast Australia
Whitsunday Islands
Whitsunday Islands
With palm-fringed white sand beaches surrounded by clear blue waters, the Whitsunday Islands are the epitome of a tropical paradise. Whitsunday Islands
The Whitsunday Islands is a group of 74 islands bordered by the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area and the sheltered waters of the Coral Sea. With palm-fringed secluded white sand beaches surrounded by clear blue waters, the Whitsunday Islands are the epitome of a tropical paradise. Whitsunday Islands
Formed millions of years ago, the name was given to Australia's largest group of offshore islands by Captain Cook, who sailed through the passage on Whitsunday in 1770. Whitsunday Islands
The traditional owners of the Whitsunday Islands were called the Ngaro, and are among the earliest recorded Aboriginal groups in Australia. The Whitsunday Ngaro Sea Trail, which connects South Molle, Hook and Whitsunday Islands, follows in their ancient footsteps. Whitsunday Islands
Some islands are little more than a strip of finely crushed coral sand, held together by the roots of a single palm tree. Others are home to luxurious resorts. The Whitsunday Islands are the romantic destination of more wedding proposals and honeymoons per square metre than anywhere else in Australia. Whitsunday Islands
One of the best ways to soak up the sun-drenched beauty of this island paradise is to sail onboard a self-skippered or crewed catamaran or yacht, visiting a different island or reef each day. Boats charters depart from Airlie Beach or Shute Harbour. Whitsunday Islands
The largest island, Whitsunday Island, is also the site of Whitehaven Beach, a seven kilometre stretch of deserted white sand. It's one of the most photographed beaches in Australia. Fly over iconic Heart Reef, landing nearby to enjoy snorkelling in the privacy of your own remote coral atoll. Whitsunday Islands
Daydream Island is one of the closest of the Whitsunday Island resorts to the coast. Unique to the island is a man-made outdoor aquarium, the Living Reef, where you can hand feed the resident stingrays, sharks and barramundi fish. Whitsunday Islands
Hamilton Island is the only island in the Great Barrier Reef with its own jet airport. Its is home to a range of accommodation options but none surpasses qualia, voted Best Resort in the World in the 2012 Conde Nast Traveler Readers' Choice Awards. Board a helicopter for a round of heli-golf on nearby Dent Island, Australia's only championship island golf course. In May each year Hamilton Island comes alive with million dollar yachts for Hamilton Island Race Week. Whitsunday Islands
Hayman Island is the most northerly of the Whitsunday Islands. Its private five-star resort is one of the most awarded in Australia. It's a popular spot for both guests and day visitors. Whitsunday Islands
Hook Island and South Molle Island are much less developed, and mostly covered by national parks. On Hook Island you'll find breathtaking lookouts and several Aboriginal cave shelters along the island's walking tracks. The Pinnacles, just off Hook Island, is renowned as one of the best dive sites in the Whitsundays. The closest island to the mainland is Long Island. It's a wonder to explore filled with walking tracks and plenty of wildlife. Whitsunday Islands
You can even sleep on the reef on a purpose-built pontoon and watch it come alive at night from the comfort of an underwater observatory. Whitsunday Islands
Once you've explored the islands from land and water, take to the air in a seaplane or helicopter and see their aquamarine beauty from a completely different perspective. Whitsunday Islands
Manly Beach
Manly Beach
Manly Beach is another of Australia's most popular suburban beaches along Sydney's long stretch of northern coastline. Manly Beach was named in 1788 by Captain Arthur Phillip, the first governor of New South Wales, because he was impressed by “the confidence and manly behaviour” of the area's original Aboriginal population. Take the majestic Manly ferry from Circular Quay and in half an hour you'll be at Manly Wharf. ‘Only seven miles from Sydney and a million miles from care' is a phrase often quoted by the people of Manly. When you visit this seaside town you will quickly realise why. Manly Beach
Nestled between a tranquil Sydney Harbour beach on one side and a popular Pacific Ocean surf beach on the other, the laid-back character of Manly Beach seems a thousand miles from busy Sydney, yet it is only a ferry ride away. Manly Beach
Manly is a great Sydney beach for the whole family. From the harbour foreshore, the palm-tree lined Manly Corso leads you to the Steyne promenade, where a number of surf clothing shops sell everything from surfboards to bikinis. Manly Beach
The 1.5 kilometre-long golden Manly Beach has a sheltered ocean pool at one end. Queenscliff, at the northern end of the beach is a great spot to learn to surf as well as for experienced surfers. Many of Australia's champion surfers learned at Manly Beach. At its southern end, a pathway curls from the Manly Surf Lifesaving Club to Shelley Beach that is a popular track for joggers, cyclists and locals. Manly Beach
On Manly's doorstep there are many beautiful bushwalks, bike-riding paths and historical sites. Manly Beach
The Manly Scenic Walkway meanders around the harbour foreshore from The Spit Bridge via Dobroyd Head to Manly through some of Sydney Harbour's most stunning scenery and bushland. It takes about three to four hours to complete. Manly Beach
North Head Sanctuary is one of Sydney's hidden treasures. Take a leisurely walk along the tracks through virtually untouched bushland and look out for native birds and animals. Take a guided tour of North Fort, an important military base from World War II. Manly Beach
Within the Sydney Harbour National Park at North Head, Q Station is the site of Australia's first and longest-running quarantine station and offers a fascinating insight into Australia's early settlement. Manly Beach
Visit Oceanworld Manly and learn about the local marine life. At Penguin Cove you can see Manly's colony of Little Penguins. The charming Manly Art Gallery and Museum showcases the history of Manly and Sydney's northern beaches. The collection includes examples of swimwear, sunglasses, hats, towels, beach bags and surfboards from the 1900s to the present. Manly Beach
Other popular activities include beach volleyball, kayaking and scuba diving. Manly also boasts many fine restaurants and cafes along the beachfront. It also has some lively music venues and pubs. On weekends a flea market sells original handmade arts and crafts, jewellery, photographs, and sculptures inspired by the local culture and lifestyle. Manly Beach
Manly is the start of Sydney's long stretch of northern beaches which extend all the way to Palm Beach. Manly Beach
Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne
Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne
The Royal Botanic Gardens are a picturesque haven for recreation and an important resource for education, conservation, science and horticulture. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne
Established in 1846, the gardens extend over 36 hectares and display an amazingly diverse collection of over 50,000 plants from around the world, including rare and threatened species. Considered one of the finest examples of Victorian-era landscaped gardens in the world, the Royal Botanic Gardens hosts year-round events, picnics, weddings and tours. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne
The Ian Potter Foundation Children’s Garden is one of the most popular features in the gardens, attracting over 150,000 young visitors each year. Kids can play in the ruin garden, meeting place, wetland area, bamboo forest, gorge, plant tunnel, rill and kitchen garden. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne
Other highlights of the Royal Botanic Gardens include the National Herbarium, Tropical Hothouse, Plant Craft Cottage and the Guilfoyle’s Volcano water reservoir. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne
The Royal Botanic Gardens are one of Victoria’s most popular tourist attractions, with over 1.5 million visitors each year. Visitor services and facilities include a visitor centre, guided walks, interpretive signs, two cafes and the Gardens Shop. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne
The Garden Explorer is a relaxing way to discover this 38 hectare garden. Hop on and off to enjoy live commentary and absorb the stunning views as you wind your way around the Gardens. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne
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